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CAF

CAF questions

Preference order, CAF timing and how local authorities make one offer.

4 questions
Scores

Scores questions

Qualifying results, score wording and the limits of a pass.

11 questions
Can I appeal a grammar school result?

You may be able to use a review process or appeal route, but the exact route depends on the area and the school. Appeals are normally against a refusal of a school place, while some areas also have a selection review or result process before allocation.

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Can scores change after review?

Sometimes an outcome can change after a formal review or appeal process, but parents should not assume the numerical score itself will be recalculated. Each route sets its own process, evidence rules and deadlines.

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Is 121 enough for Buckinghamshire?

A score of 121 is the published qualifying score for Buckinghamshire grammar school consideration. It means the child is considered qualified, but the final offer still depends on the named schools, available places, preferences and admissions criteria.

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Is a grammar school pass enough for a place?

No, not always. A pass, qualifying score, or grammar assessment usually means the child can be considered for selective admission; the offer still depends on the named school, places, preferences, and oversubscription rules.

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What does a Bexley 11+ score mean?

A Bexley 11+ score is part of the Bexley Selection Test result. It helps show whether the child is selective for Bexley grammar school consideration, but it does not by itself guarantee a place at a named school.

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What does a Kent Test score mean?

A Kent Test result tells you whether the child has been assessed suitable for grammar school in the Kent process and may include standardised scores. It does not guarantee a place at any particular Kent grammar school.

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What is a standardised score?

A standardised score is a converted test score. It is designed to put children on a common scale, often taking account of the test cohort and sometimes the child's age. It is not the same as the number of questions answered correctly.

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What is age standardisation?

Age standardisation is a scoring adjustment used by some test providers or routes to reduce the effect of age differences within the school year. It does not mean younger children automatically pass, and it does not remove the need to meet the route or school rules.

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What is the difference between qualifying and being offered a place?

Qualifying means the child has met the academic standard for a route or school. Being offered a place means the admissions authority has applied preferences, places, and oversubscription rules and that school is the highest preference able to offer.

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What is the difference between score and rank?

A score is the result number produced by the test process. A rank places children in order against other candidates. Some schools use a qualifying score, some use rank order, and some combine score with distance, priority area or other criteria.

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Why do schools not publish all cut-off scores?

Some schools publish historic allocation scores or last-offered information, but many do not publish a simple cut-off because offers depend on the year's applicants, places, preferences, categories, distance and tie-breaks.

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Routes

Routes questions

Multiple tests, local test routes and separate registration choices.

11 questions
Are out-of-county children allowed to sit the Kent Test?

Yes, children who live outside Kent can usually register for the Kent Test, but they must follow Kent's registration process and still apply for schools through their home local authority. A Kent Test result does not remove school-level admissions rules.

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Can my child sit Bexley and Kent tests?

Often yes, a child may be registered for both Bexley and Kent if the family follows each route's registration rules and the test dates work. The routes are separate, so one registration does not cover the other.

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Can my child sit more than one 11+ exam?

Yes, a child can often sit more than one 11+ exam if the routes are separate and the family registers on time. The question is whether the extra route leads to schools you would genuinely name on the CAF, with a journey and admissions position you have checked.

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Can one 11+ test be used for multiple schools?

Yes, in some shared routes one 11+ test can be used for several schools. But the result is only valid for the schools covered by that route, and each school can still apply its own admissions criteria.

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Do all grammar schools have creative writing?

No. Some grammar routes include creative writing or extended writing, some use it only in a second stage, and some do not use it at all. Check the official route or school admissions page for the test format.

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How many 11+ routes is too many?

More than one route can be sensible, but every route should be attached to schools you would actually name after checking travel, admissions rules, and school fit. If a route only exists because it is selective and nearby on a map, it may be too much.

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What is a grammar school consortium?

A grammar school consortium is a group of selective schools that share part or all of the admissions test process. A single registration or test route may cover several schools, but each school can still have its own admissions policy.

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What is a second-stage test?

A second-stage test is an additional assessment taken after an initial screening test. Some selective schools invite only children who reach a first-stage standard, and the second stage may use different papers or scoring rules.

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What is the difference between GL, CSSE and SET?

GL, CSSE and SET are different testing routes or test providers, not interchangeable labels. GL Assessment supplies tests used in many areas, CSSE is the Essex selective schools consortium, and SET usually refers to Sutton's Selective Eligibility Test route.

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Which grammar schools use the same test?

Some grammar schools share a test through a local authority, consortium, or common route, but there is no single national 11+ test. You need to check the official route for the area and then the admissions policy for each school.

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Which London grammar schools have separate exams?

Several London grammar schools use separate school or consortium routes. A Sutton route result, a Bexley result, a Redbridge result, a Tiffin result and a Queen Elizabeth's Barnet process should not be treated as interchangeable.

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Admissions

Admissions questions

Eligibility, borough boundaries, offers and school-level criteria.

3 questions
School choice

School choice questions

Rankings, fit and school comparison before a CAF order.

10 questions
Are super-selective schools always better?

No. Super-selective schools can have very strong academic results, but that does not automatically make them better for every child. Check the admissions route, pressure, travel, curriculum, support and the child's temperament.

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How do I compare two grammar schools?

Compare the two schools on the factors that can change the decision: admissions chance, journey, curriculum, results, pastoral support, clubs, open-day evidence and whether your child could see themselves there.

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How far is too far to travel to grammar school?

Too far is the point where the daily journey becomes unreliable, tiring or incompatible with the child's week. Do not judge it only by miles; test the morning route, return journey, after-school options and backup plan.

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How many grammar schools should we shortlist?

Shortlist enough schools to cover realistic grammar options, but not so many that you stop checking policies properly. A good shortlist usually separates test registration options from final CAF preferences.

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Is Progress 8 better than Attainment 8?

Neither measure is simply better. Attainment 8 shows average GCSE achievement across a set of subjects; Progress 8 compares progress from pupils' starting points. For grammar schools, read both with caution because selective intake can affect how results look.

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Should we choose a boys', girls' or mixed grammar school?

Choose by the specific school, not by a stereotype about boys', girls' or mixed education. Check admissions, subjects, pastoral support, clubs, sixth-form arrangements, travel and how your child responds to the school.

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Should we choose the highest-ranked grammar school?

No ranking should choose the school for you. Rankings can help you discover strong schools, but the final choice should also check admissions rules, daily travel, school type, subject fit, pastoral context, and whether the school is realistic for your child.

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Should we include a local comprehensive backup?

Usually yes. If grammar outcomes are uncertain, include at least one realistic non-selective school you would accept. A CAF made only of unlikely grammar choices can leave the local authority allocating a school you did not name.

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What does Ofsted Outstanding mean for grammar schools?

Ofsted Outstanding is a strong inspection judgement, but it should not be treated as the whole school decision. Check the inspection date, the report detail, admissions rules, results, journey and whether the school suits the child.

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What should we ask at a grammar school open day?

Ask questions that test the everyday school experience: admissions route, journey, homework, pastoral support, clubs, subject choices, behaviour, SEND support and what happens when a child struggles.

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Timeline

Timeline questions

Registration, results, CAF deadline, offer day and waiting lists.

11 questions
How do grammar school waiting lists work?

Grammar school waiting lists are usually ordered by the school's published admissions criteria, not by who joined first. A child's position can move up or down as other children are added, withdraw, move address or receive offers.

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What documents should parents keep for grammar school admissions?

Keep proof of test registration, result letters, CAF submission, offer emails, admissions-policy notes, address evidence and any correspondence with schools, councils or consortiums. If a review or appeal becomes necessary, organised evidence matters.

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What happens on National Offer Day?

On secondary National Offer Day, the local authority sends the school place offer for Year 7. You normally receive one offer: the highest preference school able to offer under the coordinated admissions process.

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What if we miss the 11+ registration deadline?

Act immediately, but do not assume a late registration will be accepted. Some routes are strict, some allow limited late testing for specific circumstances, and the official route or school admissions team is the only safe source.

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What should we do after 11+ results day?

Read the result, then move quickly from score reaction to school checks. Confirm what the result means for each route, read the admissions policies for named schools, test the journey, and prepare the CAF before the deadline.

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What should we do after the 11+ exam?

After the exam, note the result date, keep school research moving, visit schools where possible and prepare the CAF options. Do not assume the result will leave enough time to start from scratch.

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What should we do before CAF deadline?

Before the CAF deadline, confirm the preference order, check each school's admissions policy, include realistic options, save the submission confirmation and make sure test registration and school application records are not confused.

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What should we do one month before the 11+ test?

One month before the test, confirm the test notice, venue, timings, allowed items, travel plan and result date. Keep preparation steady and make sure the child knows the format without turning every day into a mock exam.

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What should Year 5 parents do before summer?

Before summer, Year 5 parents should confirm test registrations, route dates, target schools, travel, open events and the CAF deadline. Do not wait until results day to read admissions policies.

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When do grammar school appeals happen?

Formal admission appeals usually happen after a school place has been refused, often after National Offer Day for Year 7 entry. The admission authority sets the timetable, and parents must follow the deadline in the refusal or offer letter.

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When should Year 4 start 11+ preparation?

Year 4 is usually a time for route research, reading, maths foundations and light familiarisation, not a full exam routine. The right start depends on the child, target routes and how much test format differs from normal schoolwork.

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