11+ guide 11+ basics Updated 26 Jun 2026 5 min read

What to research in Year 4 without overloading the year

A calm Year 4 checklist for grammar school research, covering school type, local routes, travel, admissions language and when to leave decisions until Year 5.

Best for
Getting the school type, test route and application sequence clear before opening profiles.
Read time
5 min read
You leave with
A clearer sense of which local documents, dates and school pages matter next.

Quick answer

Year 4 grammar school research should stay light and practical. The goal is to understand whether grammar schools are part of the local secondary-school picture, not to make final CAF choices or build an exam-heavy year too early.

  • Learn the difference between grammar schools, test routes, area hubs and individual school policies.
  • Rule out impossible journeys early, before a school name becomes fixed in the family's mind.
  • Save detailed registration tracking for Year 5, when the current route dates are closer.

The Year 4 Job

Year 4 is a good time to understand the map. It is not the year to decide every school preference.

The strongest Year 4 research usually answers:

  • Are there grammar schools within a workable journey?
  • Which areas or boroughs matter from home?
  • Do those schools share an 11+ route or use separate processes?
  • Is the family looking at boys’, girls’ or co-educational schools?
  • Which non-selective schools also need attention?

Start with what is a grammar school and what is the 11 plus if the basic language is still unclear.

Year 4 Research Checklist

  1. Find the local grammar school map

    Open the area hubs before individual school profiles. The local cluster matters more than a national list.

  2. Separate school type from admissions route

    A boys' grammar, girls' grammar and mixed grammar can share a route, but still need different school-level checks.

  3. Test the journey without optimism

    A Year 4 map check should remove schools that would create an unreasonable weekday.

  4. Learn the registration year

    Most detailed registration work belongs in Year 5, but Year 4 is a good time to learn that the 11+ and CAF are separate steps.

  5. Read one area guide

    A local guide makes more sense than jumping between isolated school reputations.

  6. Keep non-selective schools in the same conversation

    The secondary school decision is wider than the grammar route, even when grammar schools are being explored.

What Can Wait Until Year 5

Registration dates

Year 4 version
Learn that separate registration may be needed.
Year 5 version
Record current opening and closing dates for the actual routes being pursued.

Admissions policies

Year 4 version
Learn the terms: PAN, eligibility, oversubscription, distance and catchment.
Year 5 version
Read the current policy for the correct entry year.

School visits

Year 4 version
Notice school type, location and journey.
Year 5 version
Ask route, admissions, curriculum and pastoral questions at open events.

CAF choices

Year 4 version
Understand that the CAF is the final preference form.
Year 5 version
Order schools the family would accept in genuine preference order.
Topic
Year 4 version
Year 5 version
Registration dates
Learn that separate registration may be needed.
Record current opening and closing dates for the actual routes being pursued.
Admissions policies
Learn the terms: PAN, eligibility, oversubscription, distance and catchment.
Read the current policy for the correct entry year.
School visits
Notice school type, location and journey.
Ask route, admissions, curriculum and pastoral questions at open events.
CAF choices
Understand that the CAF is the final preference form.
Order schools the family would accept in genuine preference order.

When Year 5 begins, move to the Year 5 grammar school research checklist and the 11+ timeline for parents.

Good Year 4 Starting Pages

For a broad first look, open grammar school areas or the school search. If the family is in or near London, the London grammar schools guide helps separate Sutton, Bexley, Barnet, Kingston, Redbridge and other outer-borough routes.

For county systems, compare:

What To Avoid In Year 4

  • Avoid treating one famous school as the whole plan

    A single school name is not enough. The route, nearby alternatives and non-selective options still matter.

  • Avoid reading old forum dates as current deadlines

    Dates change. Year 4 is for route awareness, not archived deadline hunting.

  • Avoid comparing distant areas as if they are interchangeable

    Sutton, Kent, Buckinghamshire and Essex are different admissions conversations.

  • Avoid making the child carry the whole school decision early

    The adult research can happen quietly before the child needs to think about names and outcomes.

A Year 4 Workflow

  1. Understand the school type

    Start with what grammar schools are and how selective admissions differ from ordinary secondary applications. Open the grammar school guide.

  2. Understand the test route

    Learn where the 11+ sits in the application sequence before reading individual schools. Open the 11 plus guide.

  3. Browse local area hubs

    Keep the first school list local, so route and journey limits are visible. Browse grammar school areas.

  4. Move to Year 5 detail later

    When registration year arrives, switch from light research to route, date and policy checks. Open the Year 5 checklist.

Official Sources Checked

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